Download PDF OPTICS Learning by Computing, with Examples Using Mathcad, Matlab, Mathematica, and Maple Second Edition by K.D. M¨oller



Sinopsis

Geometrical optics uses light rays to describe image formation by spherical surfaces, lenses, mirrors, and optical instruments. Let us consider the real image of a real object, produced by a positive thin lens. Cones of light are assumed to diverge from each object point to the lens. There the cones of light are transformed into converging beams traveling to the corresponding real image points. We develop a very simple method for a geometrical construction of the image, using just two rays among the object, the image, and the lens.We decompose the object into object points and draw a line from each object point through the center of the lens. A formula is developed to give the distance of the image point, when the distance of the object point and the focal length of the lens are known. We assume that the line from object to image point makes only small angles with the axis of the system. This approximation is called the paraxial theory.

Content

  1. Geometrical Optics
  2. Interference
  3. Diffraction
  4. Coherence
  5. Maxwell’s Theory
  6. Maxwell II. Modes and Mode Propagation
  7. Blackbody Radiation, Atomic Emission, and Lasers
  8. Optical Constants
  9. Fourier Transformation and FT-Spectroscopy
  10. Imaging UsingWave Theory
  11. Aberration

Download PDF OPTICAL SCANNING HOLOGRAPHY WITH MATLAB by TING-CHUNG POON



Sinopsis

Optical Scanning Holography with MATLAB® consists of tutorials (with numerous MATLAB examples throughout the text), research material, as well as new ideas and insights that are useful for engineering or physics students, scientists, and engineers working in the fields of Fourier optics, optical scanning imaging and holography. The book is self-contained and covers the basic principles of OSH. Thus, this book will be relevant for years to come. The writing style of this book is geared towards undergraduate seniors or first-year graduate-level students in the fields of engineering and physics. The material covered in this book is suitable for a one-semester course in Fourier optics, optical scanning imaging and holography.
Optical scanning holography is a highly sophisticated technology that consists of numerous facets and applications. It is a real-time (or on-the-fly) holographic recording technique that is based on active optical heterodyne scanning. It is a relatively new area in electronic holography and will potentially lead science and technology to many novel applications such as cryptography, 3-D display, scanning holographic microscopy, 3-D pattern recognition and 3-D optical remote sensing. The main purpose of this book is to introduce optical scanning holography to the readers in a manner that will allow them to feel comfortable enough to explore the technology on their own - possibly even encourage them to begin implementing their own set-ups in order to create novel OSH applications. Optical scanning holography is generally a simple yet powerful technique for 3-D imaging, and it is my aspiration that this book will stimulate further research of optical scanning holography and its various novel applications.

Content

  1. Mathematical Background and Linear System
  2. Fourier Transformation
  3. Linear and Invariant Systems
  4. Linearity and Invariance
  5. Convolution and Correlation Concept
  6. Wave Optics and Holography
  7. Maxwell’s Equations and Homogeneous Vector Wave Equation
  8. Three-Dimensional Scalar Wave Equation
  9. Plane Wave Solution
  10. Spherical Wave Solution
  11. Scalar Diffraction Theory
  12. Fresnel Diffraction
  13. Diffraction of a Square Aperture
  14. Ideal Lens, Imaging Systems, Pupil Functions and Transfer Functions
  15. Ideal Lens and Optical Fourier Transformation
  16. Coherent Image Processing
  17. Incoherent Image Processing
  18. Holography
  19. Fresnel Zone Plate as a Point-Source Hologram
  20. Off-Axis Holography
  21. Digital Holography
  22. Optical Scanning Holography: Principles
  23. Principle of Optical Scanning
  24. Optical Heterodyning
  25. Acousto-Optic Frequency Shifting
  26. Two-Pupil Optical Heterodyne Scanning Image Processor
  27. Scanning Holography
  28. Physical Intuition to Optical Scanning Holography
  29. Optical Scanning Holography: Applications
  30. Scanning Holographic Microscopy
  31. Three-Dimensional Holographic TV and 3-D Display
  32. Optical Scanning Cryptography
  33. Optical Scanning Holography: Advances
  34. Coherent and Incoherent Holographic Processing
  35. Single-Beam Scanning vs. Double-Beam Scanning
  36. PSF Engineering