Sinopsis
Several signs can indicate the presence of heart disease even if the animal is not clinically in “heart failure.” Objective signs of heart disease include cardiac murmurs, rhythm disturbances, jugular pulsations, and cardiac enlargement. Other clinical signs that can result from heart disease include syncope, excessively weak or strong arterial pulses, cough or respiratory difficulty, exercise intolerance, abdominal distention, and cyanosis. However, noncardiac diseases can cause these signs as well. Further evaluation using thoracic radiography, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and sometimes other tests is usually indicated when signs suggestive of cardiovascular disease are present.
Content
- CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS
- RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS
- DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS
- HEPATOBILIARY AND EXOCRINE PANCREATIC DISORDERS
- URINARY TRACT DISORDERS
- ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
- METABOLIC AND ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS
- REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS
- NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
- JOINT DISORDERS
- ONCOLOGY
- HEMATOLOGY
- INFECTIOUS DISEASES
- IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS
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