Sinopsis
Rachel Reiland's courageous struggle with borderline personality disorder
(BPD) is a tale that is both harrowing and reassuring, disturbing but
sustaining. Her battle is typical yet unique. These paradoxes are like the
illness itself. BPD is a disorder characterized by contradictions. Its cure is
derived by navigating through the straits of emotional extremes into the
tranquil waters of compromise and consolidation.
Get Me Out of Here details Reiland's recovery. Her
triumph results from the collaboration with her talented and unconditionally
accepting psychiatrist. In the doctor, she found compromise between her
desperate childhood fears of abandonment and her adult-derived defenses of
self-destructiveness, attacking rage, and nihilism. From the remnants of her
frightened, vulnerable childhood (which she labeled “Vulno”) and her “Tough
Chick” personae, Reiland fashioned her individual humanity.
Some of this story is typical: early family conflicts, abusive
relationships, feelings of insecurity contributing to destructive behaviors such
as rage attacks, promiscuity, and anorexia. The extreme behaviors of BPD
constitute the high drama in the stories of those who endure its ravages. But
Reiland does not focus only on the flamboyance of the symptoms. She also
describes the small, intimate nicks and cuts that bleed slowly and painfully,
day to day.
Reiland's recovery is, in many ways, atypical. It is attained
through an intensive, four-year course of traditional, psychoanalytically
oriented psychotherapy, punctuated by several hospitalizations, some lasting for
several weeks. Unfortunately, such a treatment program would be unavailable to
most patients today. Most hospital psychiatric units are not geared for extended
stays of more than a few days, and most insurance will not support this
intensive treatment regimen.
Fortunately, Reiland possessed financial support to pay for her
care. She also maintained a supportive, loving relationship with her husband and
children. And she developed a trusting relationship with an experienced,
knowledgeable psychiatrist. Although many sufferers may not share all of these
blessings, they can, nevertheless, still achieve the victories she accomplished
through the same persistence and courage she demonstrated.
BPD is the monstrous, metastatic malignancy of psychiatry. Most
professionals shun patients with this diagnosis, convinced that they are
exhausting, hopeless, and often terminal. The sickest, most severely psychotic
schizophrenic patient is preferred over one with BPD, because at least there is
some feeling of control over the treatment process. Hospitalization and
medication can easily and quickly subdue the schizophrenia monster. But BPD
symptoms can rage unpredictably, are difficult to control, require months or
years to detect improvement, and can overwhelm the vulnerable therapist.
Until recently, a diagnosis of BPD was a label of hopelessness
for both the patient and the doctor. With a suicide rate of almost 10 percent
and no consistent treatment approaches offered, the prognosis was considered to
be poor. However, with developments over the last ten years, such pessimism is
no longer warranted.
Refined treatment approaches, such as dialectical behavioral
therapy and adapted psychoanalytic techniques, have demonstrated significant
effectiveness. Long-term follow-up studies, just now becoming available,
illustrate that individuals with BPD can survive and thrive. Recent studies
confirm that many borderline symptoms resolve over the years.
Although continuous treatment significantly augments the
recovery rate, many patients achieve remission even without therapy. Over time
spans ranging from six to fifteen years, as many as three-fourths of all
patients with BPD will have resolved symptoms such that they no longer qualify
for the BPD diagnosis. These patients would then, within the medical lexicon, be
considered cured. Few other chronic medical conditions (e.g., diabetes,
emphysema, hypertension, and schizophrenia) can achieve this ultimate level.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar